**The credit of write up @Sailekshmi **
I have copy and pasted the write up sent in CUBE What’s app group with the objective to archive the data and documentation and I also encourage @Sailekshmi to post the summery on metastudio.
“The Geography of Mango: Seasons, Climate, and Weather Across India”
- Introduction
Present mango (Mangifera indica) as India’s national fruit, celebrated for its taste and cultural significance .
Highlight diversity: over 1,500 varieties are cultivated across India .
Explain how mango growth connects with geography, climate, and seasons.
- India’s Climate and Seasons
Brief overview of India’s four seasons: winter (Jan–Feb), summer (Mar–May), monsoon (Jun–Sep), post-monsoon (Oct–Dec) .
Note the influence of tropical and subtropical zones ( Tropic of Cancer passes through India ) .
- When Does Mango Flower?
Flowering typically begins in December–February, varying by region:
Southern India : December–January
Eastern/northern India : February–March .
Flowering requires cool, dry winter conditions ( days ~15–20 °C, nights ~10–15 °C ) .
- What Triggers Flowering?
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Temperature drop, dry weather, and sunlight initiate flowering .
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In subtropical regions, cool winters are needed, while tropical regions rely on shoot maturity and other signals .
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The plant hormone florigenic promoter (FP), produced in mature leaves, plays a key role .
- Flowering and Fruiting Calendar
Timeline:
December–February : Flowering phase
January–May : Fruit set and maturation
Example : In Kerala, flowering begins in August for some varieties; in Odisha/Telangana early flowering seen in late December .
Mango Showers ( pre-monsoon rains in March–May ) also impact fruit ripening .
- Regional Differences Across India
South India ( Kerala/Tamil Nadu ): earliest flowering in December–January.
North and East India : flowering in late winter (Feb–Mar) .
Variation arises from latitude, altitude, and local climate.
- Climate Change and Flowering Shifts
Studies report flowering shifting earlier in Odisha and Telangana due to warmer winters/unseasonal rain .
Phenological research shows temperature, sunshine, evaporation boost flowering; humidity often reduces it .
- Classroom Activities
Observation Diary : Students note mango tree phases in local areas from December to May.
Climate Journaling : Record daily temperature, rainfall, and flowering stages.
Map Charting : Create a map showing regional flowering months.
Data Analysis : Compare flowering times between years or across zones.
- Conclusion
Mango phenology serves as a rich geography and climate-learning tool.
Through hands-on tracking, students can link weather patterns, seasonality, and plant biology.
Encourages active exploration of local environment and climate awareness.
Reference
https://croplibrary.com/mango-flower-and-mango-flowering-season/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389773401_Impact_of_Climate_Variability_on_Mango_Cultivation_A_Case_Study_in_Malda_District_of_West_Bengal_India
?utm_source=chatgpt.com
