Phyllanthus : Identification

How to identify a plant ?

What are the key features of a Phyllanthus plant ?

Can we try an attempt to collect & identify the Phyllanthus plants ?

Phyllanthus,CUBE Homelab cherukkad,Kozhikode Kerala.

  1. Phyllanthus urinaria.

Photo : @Theertha ,CUBE Homelab ,cherukkad Kozhikode .

IDENTIFICATION


Photo: Theertha

Observations:

Phyllanthus urinaria.
‌Erect annual herb.
Leaves:Simple,Alternate & stipulate(stipule is a out growth borne in the base of petiole)
Leaf base-not equal.
Leaf tip-pointed.
Epidermal hairs are present.
Fruit:Capsule.
surface-Rough(presence of wart like projections).
Number of locules:6
Flower:Axillary
Tepal:6.

  1. Phyllanthus amarus.


Photo: Theertha
Observations:
Phyllanthus amarus.
Leaves:Alternate & stipulate.
Leaf base-equal.
Leaf tip-rounded.
Symmetry-equal symmetry.
Fruit:Capsule.
surface-smooth.
Number of locules:6
Stem: Anatomy.
Circular in shape.
Tepal:5.

Reference for Phyllanthus urinaria and Phyllanthus amarus.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316597830_Identification_of_the_Genus_Phyllanthus_Family_Phyllanthaceae_in_Southern_Nigeria_Using_Comparative_Systematic_Morphological_and_Anatomical_Studies_of_the_Vegetative_Organs

  1. Phyllanthus debilis

Phyllanthus debilis.
‌Leaves:Alternate .
Leaf base-equal.
Leaf tip-pointed.
Symmetry-equal symmetry.
Fruit:Capsule.
surface-smooth.
Stem:Angular in shape.
Flower:
Tepal:6
Place:Cherukkad ,Kozhikode
Date:9/09/2022
Theertha
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285787527_Systematic_studies_in_herbaceous_Phyllanthus_spp_region_Tiruchirappalli_district_in_India_and_a_simple_key_to_authenticate_'Bhumyamalaki’complex_members

  1. Phyllanthus tenellus.

Plant : Phyllanthus tenellus.
Long stalked phyllanthus.
Erect annual herb.
Leaves:
Alternate,leaf hair absent,oblong in shape(subacute -leaf tip,acute to rounded - leaf base)
Fruit :
Capsule:Smooth.
On short stalked .
Flowers with 1.5-5 mm long stalks.
5 sepal.

Date:22/05/2021.
Place: Cherukkad,Kozhikode.
Data collected by: Theertha.

Comparison between Phyllanthus debilis, Phyllanthus urinaria and Phyllanthus amarus.
A)Leaf tip


Photo: Theertha

B)Leaf base.

Photo : Theertha

Comparison between Phyllanthus urinaria and Phyllanthus amarus.


Photo :Lakshmy PJ

A)Leaf based.

Photo : Theertha

B)Leaf Apex

Photo : Theertha

C)stem shape

Photo : Theertha

D) Fruit shape

Photo : @Lakshmy PJ

E)flower


Photo: Lakshmy PJ

Leaf structure: Phyllanthus

Photo : @Shraddha276

Fruit:

Photo @Shraddha276

Phyllanthus urinaria.
Photo:@shraddha

Arrangements of flowers in Phyllanthus,
Male flowers towards tip and female flowers towards the bottom part of stem . Observations by @aditya joshi



Picture shows the difference between Simple and compound leaf. Photo @Chitralekha

1 Like